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Gli eventi meteorologici intensi degli ultimi decenni hanno inoltre messo in evidenza che le frane localizzate nei depositi superficiali di versante (DS), ovvero i terreni al di sopra del "substrato", rappresentano una fonte di pericolo particolarmente elevato e spazialmente diffuso. Al fine di caratterizzare meglio il fenomeno è stata realizzata  per il territorio Garfagnana e per parte della Lunigiana una banca dati contenente le caratteristiche geologico-tecniche dei DS per rendere più affidabile la valutazione predittiva quantitativa della suscettibilità da frane superficiali.Il progetto descritto è stato rivolto quindi a migliorare progressivamente l'accuratezza delle stime di suscettibilità da frane superficiali tramite il raggiungimento dei seguenti obiettivi:a) Caratterizzazione geologico-tecnica dei DS.b) Valutazione della suscettibilità da frane superficiali in specifici subset delle aree dei DS rilevati e caratterizzati.</gco:CharacterString>        </gmd:abstract>        <gmd:pointOfContact>          <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>            <gmd:organisationName>              <gco:CharacterString>Regione Toscana - Settore Sistema Informativo e Pianificazione del Territorio</gco:CharacterString>            </gmd:organisationName>            <gmd:contactInfo> 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<gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>                <gmd:westBoundLongitude>                  <gco:Decimal>10.0292</gco:Decimal>                </gmd:westBoundLongitude>                <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>                  <gco:Decimal>10.6548</gco:Decimal>                </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>                <gmd:southBoundLatitude>                  <gco:Decimal>43.6931</gco:Decimal>                </gmd:southBoundLatitude>                <gmd:northBoundLatitude>                  <gco:Decimal>44.4293</gco:Decimal>                </gmd:northBoundLatitude>              </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>            </gmd:geographicElement>          </gmd:EX_Extent>        </gmd:extent>        <gmd:supplementalInformation xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:gn="http://www.fao.org/geonetwork">          <gco:CharacterString>Cod.RT:124 - GeolTecDs -  a9a</gco:CharacterString>        </gmd:supplementalInformation>      </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>    </gmd:identificationInfo>    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xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialDataServiceType/view">Servizio di consultazione</gmx:Anchor>                </gmd:applicationProfile>                <gmd:description>                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/OnLineDescriptionCode/accessPoint">access point</gmx:Anchor>                </gmd:description>              </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>            </gmd:onLine>          </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>        </gmd:transferOptions>      </gmd:MD_Distribution>    </gmd:distributionInfo>    <gmd:dataQualityInfo>      <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>        <gmd:scope>          <gmd:DQ_Scope>            <gmd:level>              <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeSpace="ISOTC211/19115" codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>            </gmd:level>          </gmd:DQ_Scope>        </gmd:scope>        <gmd:report>          <gmd:DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy>            <gmd:result>              <gmd:DQ_QuantitativeResult>                <gmd:valueUnit>                  <gml:BaseUnit gml:id="m">                    <gml:identifier codeSpace="http://www.bipm.org/en/si/base_units">m</gml:identifier>                    <gml:unitsSystem xlink:href="http://www.bipm.org/en/si"/>                  </gml:BaseUnit>                </gmd:valueUnit>                <gmd:value>                  <gco:Record>                    <gco:Real>10</gco:Real>                  </gco:Record>                </gmd:value>              </gmd:DQ_QuantitativeResult>            </gmd:result>          </gmd:DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy>        </gmd:report>        <gmd:report>          <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>            <gmd:result>              <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>                <gmd:specification>                  <gmd:CI_Citation>                    <gmd:title>                      <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2010/1089">REGOLAMENTO (UE) N. 1089/2010 DELLA COMMISSIONE del 23 novembre 2010 recante attuazione della direttiva 2007/2/CE del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio per quanto riguarda l'interoperabilità dei set di dati territoriali e dei servizi di dati territoriali</gmx:Anchor>                    </gmd:title>                    <gmd:date>                      <gmd:CI_Date>                        <gmd:date>                          <gco:Date>2010-12-08</gco:Date>                        </gmd:date>                        <gmd:dateType>                          <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>                        </gmd:dateType>                      </gmd:CI_Date>                    </gmd:date>                  </gmd:CI_Citation>                </gmd:specification>                <gmd:explanation>                  <gco:CharacterString>Fare riferimento alle specifiche indicate</gco:CharacterString>                </gmd:explanation>                <gmd:pass gco:nilReason="unknown"/>              </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>            </gmd:result>          </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>        </gmd:report>        <gmd:lineage>          <gmd:LI_Lineage>            <gmd:statement>              <gco:CharacterString>Il progetto ha seguito le seguenti fasi principali:a) Caratterizzazione geologico-tecnica dei DS.La banca dati GeolTec_DS rappresenta la distribuzione spaziale delle classi di profondità e delle proprietà geologico-tecniche dei DS (che comprendono depositi eluvio-colluviali, detriti di versante, detriti di falda, ecc.) ed è stata realizzata attraverso un’intensa attività di rilevamento di campagna, prove in situ, campionamenti, analisi di laboratorio ed elaborazioni spaziali.Tale banca dati fornisce la rappresentazione cartografica continua dei DS al di sopra del substrato geologico rappresentato dal Continuum geologico della RT, con profondità che variano da 0-30 cm a oltre 2 m dal piano di campagna. b) Valutazione della suscettibilità da frane superficiali in specifici subset delle aree dei DS rilevati e caratterizzati.Sono noti dalla letteratura scientifica diversi modelli fisicamente basati per la stima regionalizzata della suscettibilità da frane superficiali con diversi livelli di complessità. Indipendentemente dagli approcci numerici implementati, i risultati dei modelli fisicamente basati sono fortemente condizionati dalla qualità dei dati di input. Un'informazione che tipicamente non è nota a livello cartografico è, ad esempio, la profondità dei DS che coprono il substrato. La stima di suscettibilità è stata eseguita combinando in un modello numerico l’equazione dell’equilibrio limite del pendio "infinito" con un modello idrologico stazionario. Il modello è stato implementato con approccio probabilistico, assumendo cioè che i parametri in ingresso varino entro gli intervalli definiti durante la caratterizzazione geologico-tecnica dei DS. Sono state quindi ottenute rappresentazioni raster di scenari di suscettibilità da frane superficiali espresse come:•	Classificazione in categorie di suscettibilità della mediana dei valori pixel-by-pixel delle simulazioni probabilistiche;•	Incertezza della stima espressa come possibile variabilità della classe di suscettibilità di riferimento considerando l’intervallo inter-quartile della variabile simulata.</gco:CharacterString>            </gmd:statement>          </gmd:LI_Lineage>        </gmd:lineage>      </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>    </gmd:dataQualityInfo>  </gmd:MD_Metadata>